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Business · Macro & Policy

Bond Yields Surging Worldwide Put France on the Risky Side

Bond yields are climbing across major markets, with France facing particular concern over debt risks as protests over proposed budget cuts coincide with market…

By matthew jonathan
October 11, 20263 min read
Bond Yields Surging Worldwide Put France on the Risky Side
Bond Yields Surging Worldwide Put France on the Risky Side

Rising bond yields are putting government borrowing costs back in focus, with France among the countries drawing investor concern. Bond yields surging worldwide have raised alarm across markets, and strategists point to a mix of stronger growth, political tensions and changes in global capital flows.

France sits on what Ed Yardeni of Yardeni Research called the “ugly side” of the trend: soaring yields, he said, are signaling a looming debt crisis. Protests over public education funding across major French cities have coincided with the increase, while proposed budget cuts and street riots have also been linked to pressure in the country’s bond market.

The warning reaches beyond France. Longer-dated government bonds are reflecting strains that, according to Thomas Garretson, senior portfolio strategist at RBC Wealth Management, have built up in global markets for years and are now coming to a head.

Markets are adjusting. Fast.

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France and the global rise in bond yields

Yardeni described stronger-than-expected economic growth as the “good side” of rising US yields, saying it had pushed them back to normal levels. But he drew a different conclusion for France, where higher yields are being read as a warning about debt risks.

Macquarie strategists have argued that recent street riots over proposed budget cuts and stress in France’s bond market have a “direct and self-reinforcing causal connection.” The source report also notes protests over public education funding across major cities. Together, those pressures put attention on how public spending disputes can coincide with movements in government borrowing costs.

The US has also seen a sharp rise. The US 10-year yield has posted its biggest jump among more than 20 countries tracked by Yardeni Research. Italy, Indonesia, Japan and South Korea have each recorded increases of at least 100 basis points in benchmark yields since the start of the year.

For borrowers, rising yields can mean more expensive financing as governments and other issuers seek to raise money. For investors, the moves are a sign that the low-rate environment may be over. Garretson wrote that any lingering doubts about whether the world had left that era behind “should now be quashed.”

Oil prices and Japanese capital flows

Strategists have also attributed the rise to higher oil prices stemming from the war in the Middle East and the unwinding of the yen-carry trade. Those forces add to the pressures already shaping bond markets, though the report does not assign a specific share of the yield increase to either factor.

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Japanese investors accumulated over $1.3 trillion in US Treasurys during the era of negative domestic rates. As domestic yields normalize, they have been repatriating capital. RBC research estimates that every $100 billion shift in Japanese holdings affects 10-year Treasury yields by roughly 50 basis points.

Japan’s US Treasury holdings were down $120 billion so far this year as of July 2026, and about $300 billion from their 2021 peak. Those figures provide a measure of the scale of the shift, while the report links the wider change in investor behavior to rising global yields.

The US 10-year Treasury yield is near its highest level in 24 years. Strategists are seeing a risk of 6% for the first time since 2000, a level that would add to the market’s focus on borrowing costs and investor demand.

Yields have moved back toward levels seen before the 2008 financial crisis, but the outlook for equities is not uniformly negative. The report says strong earnings and a pause in interest rate hikes from the Fed are expected to support the stock market rally into the end of the year. Seasonal trends during midterm election years also favor a positive return for the S&P 500 this quarter.

RBC’s estimate puts the impact of each $100 billion shift in Japanese holdings at roughly 50 basis points on 10-year Treasury yields.

Source: finance.yahoo.com

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