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France Italy Belgium Facing Protest Anger as Strike Looms

Protests in France drew 410,000 people on Saturday, while a union coalition has called a general strike for Nov. 5. The unrest comes as President Emmanuel…

By Alistair Sterling
October 25, 20262 min read
France Italy Belgium Facing Protest Anger as Strike Looms
France Italy Belgium Facing Protest Anger as Strike Looms

France Italy Belgium facing protest anger across borders, with France’s latest demonstrations drawing 410,000 people on Saturday. A union coalition has called a general strike for Nov. 5, putting pressure on President Emmanuel Macron’s government as it battles over a proposed 2027 austerity package.

French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez confirmed 1,314 arrests by Sunday morning after roughly 298 protests nationwide. Authorities deployed around 70,000 officers alongside military personnel from Opération Sentinelle, while clashes broke out in Marseille and other cities after dark, according to Latin Times.

The turnout and arrests show the scale of the challenge facing French authorities, while the planned strike could widen disruption as workers join the protest movement. The available reporting describes parallel unrest in Italy and Belgium but gives no specific turnout figures, locations or planned actions in those countries.

France braces for a Nov. 5 general strike

The latest demonstrations followed a more violent protest day on Oct. 17. The French Interior Ministry put turnout then at roughly 550,000 people, while unions claimed 800,000. Authorities confirmed nearly 2,400 arrests and approximately 1,000 police and gendarmerie personnel injured, including seven who were seriously hurt.

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In Limoges, masked rioters set fire to the 143-year-old town hall, largely gutting the building. The Latin Times report said the proposed 2027 austerity package has become the focus of a fractious parliamentary battle, while France’s public deficit stands at 5.4% of GDP.

The dispute has also involved labor leaders and the government. After a meeting on October 21, union leaders said they had received no substantive concessions. The CGT, FSU, Solidaires and other unions then called a general strike for Nov. 5.

The movement began with students protesting conditions at Lycée Saint-Exupéry in Créteil, including unfilled teaching posts, deteriorating classrooms and overcrowded schedules. The source report says social media helped carry the walkout beyond the school, while unions and the revived Yellow Vest movement later connected student protests to demands for wage increases and opposition to proposed budget cuts.

Macron has also addressed the violence and the public grievances. In remarks reported by CNN, the French president said, “Those who destroyed must pay.” He also said the government should listen to protesters who had not taken part in violence and asked officials to convene students, teachers, trade unionists and others to discuss “concrete proposals.”

The Nov. 5 strike is the next scheduled pressure point in France’s dispute over spending cuts and public services. The latest French protests involved 410,000 people across approximately 298 demonstrations.

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