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World · Middle East

Former Melbourne crime boss gets life sentence in Iraq over drug trafficking case

Baghdad’s Karkh Criminal Court has sentenced former Melbourne organised crime figure Kazem Hamad to life in prison, turning a man once linked to Victoria’s t...

By matthew jonathan
July 28, 20263 min read
Former Melbourne crime boss gets life sentence in Iraq over drug trafficking case
Former Melbourne crime boss gets life sentence in Iraq over drug trafficking case

Baghdad’s Karkh Criminal Court has sentenced former Melbourne organised crime figure Kazem Hamad to life in prison, turning a man once linked to Victoria’s tobacco war into a target of Iraqi justice. The ruling, announced on July 28, 2026, centres on drug trafficking and allegations that he helped move large quantities of narcotics into both Iraq and Australia.

Hamad, also known as Kadhim Malik Hamad Rabah al-Hajami, had been deported to Iraq in 2023 after building a reputation in Melbourne’s underworld. He was named by Iraqi officials as one of the most wanted people for Iraqi and international courts. The sentence lands hard. Very hard.

A name tied to two criminal worlds

In Melbourne, Hamad had been identified as a key person of interest in a string of firebombings targeting Victorian tobacco shops and businesses. Those attacks formed part of a violent dispute often described as the city’s tobacco wars, with arson and intimidation used as tools of pressure. His name kept surfacing in that environment, even after he left Australia.

Iraqi authorities now say his reach stretched far beyond Victoria. In a statement, Iraq’s National Center for International Judicial Cooperation said Hamad was responsible for importing large amounts of drugs into Iraq and Australia. The agency did not spell out the full mechanics of the trafficking network, but the accusation suggests a cross-border criminal role that tied together two countries separated by thousands of kilometres and very different policing systems.

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That matters. Cross-border crime rarely stays local.

Why the sentence matters beyond Iraq

The life term also underlines how organised crime cases can follow suspects long after deportation or removal from one country. For Australian authorities, Hamad’s case has long been associated with violence around tobacco retail outlets and the broader fight over illicit markets. For Iraqi officials, the focus is narcotics and international cooperation.

The NCIJC described Hamad as a figure of interest to both Iraqi and international judiciaries, a phrase that points to the increasing use of cross-border legal coordination in cases involving drug trafficking and organised crime. When one country expels a suspect, the file does not always close. Sometimes it just moves.

Hamad’s sentencing in Baghdad also shows how criminal networks can become transnational in practice, even when the public face of the operation appears local. A businessman, a street enforcer, a logistics runner — the roles blur quickly once drugs, money and retaliation enter the picture. In this case, the alleged pipeline reached Australia’s eastern states and Iraq’s capital.

From Melbourne’s streets to an Iraqi cell

The Iraqi court’s decision leaves Hamad serving life in prison in Iraq after a path that moved from Melbourne’s criminal scene to deportation, then to prosecution abroad. The detail that he was convicted of drug trafficking, while also being tied by Australian investigators to the tobacco shop firebombings, gives the case an unusually wide footprint.

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For now, the NCIJC statement is the clearest official account from Iraq. It says Hamad imported large quantities of drugs into both Iraq and Australia. It says he ranks among the most wanted by Iraqi and international judiciaries. And it says the Karkh Criminal Court has locked him away for life.

What comes next will depend on whether Iraqi and Australian authorities keep pressing on the wider network he was linked to, and whether other names connected to the tobacco wars or the alleged drug pipeline surface in court files elsewhere.

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